Descriptif
In a world marked by growing interdependence and unprecedented transformations, understanding global politics requires tools that go beyond state-centric and territorial visions. This course offers a reflexive introduction to geopolitics as both a field of knowledge and a mode of power. It examines how actors (States, International Organizations, corporations, NGOs, private actors, etc.) project power, regulate global issues, and engage in cooperation or conflict across multiple scales (global, regional, national, local). Students will explore how geopolitical narratives, maps, and institutional practices contribute to shaping today’s complex world order. Combining theoretical frameworks from international relations, political geography, and sociology with empirical case studies, the course equips students with the analytical skills to interpret contemporary crises, conflicts, and spatial dynamics in global politics.
Objectifs pédagogiques
On completion of the seminar, students will be able to :
- Define, contextualize and use key concepts and notions of geopolitics ;
- Understand the social construction of space and borders in global politics ;
- Analyze geopolitical narratives and their strategic, ideological, and symbolic dimensions, drawing on current theories and debates ;
- Identify key actors in international politics (states, IOs, corporations, NGOs, transnational movements, etc.), understand their political agendas and modes of action, and critically assess power asymmetries and their reproduction through institutions and representations ;
- Engage with competing worldviews and post-Western perspectives on global order ;
- Develop reflexive tools for interpreting current geopolitical events, using maps, discourse analysis, and comparative case studies. Form their own opinion and critical thinking to interpret a contemporary international phenomenon, giving attention to how knowledge is produced and to the complexity of situations (intersection of political, ideological, and ethical dimensions…).
effectifs minimal / maximal:
1/32Diplôme(s) concerné(s)
Parcours de rattachement
- Bachelor en Sciences - S5 - Double spécialité Mathématiques et Informatique
- Bachelor en sciences - S5 - Double spécialité Mathématiques et Physique
- Bachelor of Sciences de l'Ecole Polytechnique - Bachelor 1A
- Bachelor en sciences - S3 - Double spécialité Mathématiques et Physique
- Bachelor en sciences - S3 - Double spécialité Mathématiques et Économie
- Bachelor en Sciences - S3 - Double spécialité Mathématiques et Informatique
- Bachelor en sciences - S5 - Double spécialité Mathématiques et Économie
Objectifs de développement durable
ODD 16 Paix, justice et institutions efficaces.Pour les étudiants du diplôme Bachelor of Science de l'Ecole polytechnique
None.
Pour les étudiants du diplôme Programmes d'échange internationaux
None.
Format des notes
Numérique sur 20Littérale/grade américainPour les étudiants du diplôme Bachelor of Science de l'Ecole polytechnique
Vos modalités d'acquisition :
First session: 1 supervised 1-hour written exam on week 6 (50%) and 1 final supervised written 2-hour exam on final week (50%).
Compensatory session: A supervised 2-hour written exam.
- Crédits ECTS acquis : 2 ECTS
La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.
Pour les étudiants du diplôme Programmes d'échange internationaux
Vos modalités d'acquisition :
First session: 1 supervised 1-hour written exam on week 6 (50%) and 1 final supervised written 2-hour exam on final week (50%).
Compensatory session: A supervised 2-hour written exam.
Programme détaillé
Session 1 – What is Geopolitics? Concepts, Critiques, and Controversies
Session 2 – Sociology of International Relations and the Social Construction of Space
Session 3 – Sovereignty and Territory: Fixed Concepts in a Moving World?
Session 4 – Warfare, Private Actors, and New Forms of Conflict
Session 5 – Great Powers and the Sociology of (A)Symmetry
Session 6 – Multilateral Arenas and the Politics of Authority + Mid-semester Exam
Session 7 – Borders, Migration, and Securitization
Session 8 – Environment, Resources, and Geopolitical Competition
Session 9 – Beyond States: Cities, Non-state Actors…
Session 10 – Cyberdiplomacy, Internet Governance & Digital Sovereignty
Session 11 – Decentering Geopolitics: Rethinking Global Order
Session 12 – Final Exam
Mots clés
Geopolitics; Global Politics; International Relations; Global Governance; Power; Conflict; Sovereignty; Territory; Borders; Migration; Environment; Climate Politics; Resource Competition; Digital Sovereignty; Cyberdiplomacy; Data Governance; Cybersecurity; Non-State Actors; Cities in Global Governance; International Organizations; Multilateralism; Soft Power; Symbolic Capital; Global Order; Global Inequality; Political Geography; Sociology of International Relations; Postcolonialism; Critical Geopolitics; Social Construction of Space; Reflexive Geopolitics; Territoriality; Deterritorialization; Legitimacy; Authority; Privatization of War; Global Interdependence; Environmental DiplomacyMéthodes pédagogiques
Interdisciplinary Approach (Sociology, Political Science, International Relations...); Seminar Discussions; Classroom Exercises; Case Study Analysis; Discourse Analysis; Reflexive Writing; Theoretical Framework Application; Media and Speech Deconstruction; Visual Analysis (maps, charts, infographics...); Wooclap.Support pédagogique multimédia