Descriptif
This course constitutes the first step toward the Chemistry Minor and is designed to build a strong and comprehensive foundation across the main fields of chemistry. It is structured in two complementary blocks, each led by a different instructor: one focused on organic and inorganic chemistry, and the other on physical and analytical chemistry.
In the first part, centered on molecular reactivity, students acquire the fundamental tools needed to understand chemical transformations. This includes the introduction of structural analysis techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, as well as the discussion of bonding and properties of simple molecules using molecular orbital theory.
The second part focuses on physical chemistry. Core concepts of thermodynamics are revisited to understand and predict chemical reactivity, including energy balances, reaction spontaneity, and equilibrium conditions. Chemical kinetics is also addressed, with emphasis on the factors influencing reaction rates and the role of catalysis in controlling and accelerating chemical processes, with applications in environmental science, industry, and biochemistry.
To ensure that key concepts are thoroughly understood and consolidated, the course places strong emphasis on experimental work. Up to seven laboratory sessions are integrated into the program, allowing students to reinforce theoretical knowledge through practice while developing essential skills in experimental techniques, critical analysis, time management, and teamwork.
Objectifs pédagogiques
Theoretical Outcomes
- Describe simple chemical systems using appropriate nomenclature and scientific vocabulary.
- Explain the fundamental principles of aqueous inorganic chemistry, including pH, acid–base equilibria, complexation, and precipitation.
- Apply foundational concepts of thermodynamics and kinetics to discuss the evolution and reactivity of molecular systems (e.g., catalysis and selectivity).
- Identify key structural parameters (e.g., bonding, charge distribution) to predict basic physical properties and chemical reactivity.
- Apply concepts from theoretical chemistry (e.g., molecular orbital theory) to explain and predict reaction pathways in organic chemistry.
Experimental Outcomes
- Identify and correctly use standard laboratory equipment, and apply fundamental safety rules in a chemical laboratory.
- Follow and implement basic experimental procedures, and critically analyze the resulting data.
- Identify and apply appropriate analytical techniques for the qualitative and quantitative characterization of simple chemical structures (e.g., IR spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance).
effectifs minimal / maximal:
4/24Diplôme(s) concerné(s)
Parcours de rattachement
Pour les étudiants du diplôme Bachelor of Science de l'Ecole polytechnique
Vous devez avoir validé l'équation suivante : UE CHE_1S001_EP
CHE1S001 - General Chemistry
Règle d'exclusion : UE BIO_2F001_EP
Pour les étudiants du diplôme Programmes d'échange internationaux
A good background in chemistry is strongly recommended (atomistic, bond theory, intermolecular forces, basics in spectroscopy). Please contact the course coordinator in advance to discuss your suitability
Format des notes
Numérique sur 20Littérale/grade américainPour les étudiants du diplôme Programmes d'échange internationaux
Vos modalités d'acquisition :
Student performance will be evaluated through a combination of participation, homework, continuous assessment during labs (a 60% of the course grade), and final exam (40% of the course grade)
- Attendance and Active Participation Regular attendance and active engagement in all lectures/labs is required.
- Homeworke Students are expected to carry out additional work outside of class, as solving exercises writing lab reports demonstrating their methodology, results, and critical analysis.
- Midterm Assessment
An evaluation will be conducted throughout the course to check concepts are well assimilated and correct progress. - Final exam (40%)
A 2 hours final exam will be, with all the course material allowed except internet.
Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée écrêtée à une note seuil de 10)
- le rattrapage est obligatoire si :
- Note initiale < 10
- le rattrapage peut être demandé par l'étudiant si :
- Note initiale < 10
- Crédits ECTS acquis : 3 ECTS
La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.
Pour les étudiants du diplôme Bachelor of Science de l'Ecole polytechnique
Vos modalités d'acquisition :
Student performance will be evaluated through a combination of participation, homework, continuous assessment during labs (a 60% of the course grade), and final exam (40% of the course grade)
- Attendance and Active Participation Regular attendance and active engagement in all lectures/labs is required.
- Homeworke Students are expected to carry out additional work outside of class, as solving exercises writing lab reports demonstrating their methodology, results, and critical analysis.
- Midterm Assessment
An evaluation will be conducted throughout the course to check concepts are well assimilated and correct progress. - Final exam (40%)
A 2 hours final exam will be, with all the course material allowed except internet.
Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée écrêtée à une note seuil de 10)
- le rattrapage est obligatoire si :
- Note initiale < 10
- le rattrapage peut être demandé par l'étudiant si :
- Note initiale < 10
- Crédits ECTS acquis : 3 ECTS
La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.
Programme détaillé
The course is structured into two complementary blocks, each led by a different instructor: one focused on organic and inorganic chemistry, and the other on physical and analytical chemistry. The course comprises a total of seven blocks, each including one lecture, one tutorial, and one experimental laboratory session.
First part (3 blocks): Molecular Reactivity
- Molecular structure: stereoselectivity and 2D/3D representations
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
- Molecular orbital theory: properties of diatomic molecules
Second part (4 blocks): Physical and Analytical Chemistry
- Thermodynamics
- Chemical kinetics
- Catalysis
- Ionic solutions