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Cours scientifiques - CHE_3S002_EP : Mastering the Synthesis and Transformation of Molecules

Domaine > Chimie.

Descriptif

Mastering the transformation of organic molecules is key to tackle societal challenges such as the synthesis of new pharmaceutical drugs, the design of functional polymers and the recycling of wastes to value-added products. CHE_3S002_EP is an intermediate–level chemistry course that introduces the reactivity and transformation of organic chemicals, based on quantum chemistry. From the description of the electronic structures and bonding interactions in molecules (using molecular orbitals and Hückel theory), the transformation of organic and inorganic compounds is introduced, as well as the reactivity of organic functionalities (carbonyls, alkenes and aromatics) and the concepts of catalysis. This interactive course explores these topics through lectures, tutorials and labs.

Objectifs pédagogiques

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

Apply the concepts of theoretical chemistry to explain and/or predict reaction pathways in organic chemistry.

Analyze the interaction between different orbitals and establish the molecular orbital diagram of simple molecules.

Comment and predict the reactivity of molecules using molecular orbital diagrams.

Pour les étudiants du diplôme Bachelor of Science de l'Ecole polytechnique

Vous devez avoir validé l'équation suivante : UE CHE_2F001_EP

Règle d'exclusion : UE MDC_3S002_EP

Format des notes

Numérique sur 20

Littérale/grade américain

Pour les étudiants du diplôme Bachelor of Science de l'Ecole polytechnique

Vos modalités d'acquisition :

Coursework grade= 75% of final grade and is broken down as follows:

    Attendance, participation 15%

    Homework 30%

    Labs 30%

Final Exam= 25% of final grade.

  Description: A two-hour exam, with paper documents allowed, to test your assimilation of the main notions seen during the course and direct applications to chemistry problems. Calculators are not allowed.

Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée écrêtée à une note seuil de 10)
  • le rattrapage est obligatoire si :
    Note initiale < 10
  • le rattrapage peut être demandé par l'étudiant si :
    Note initiale < 10
L'UE est acquise si Note finale >= 10
  • Crédits ECTS acquis : 3 ECTS

La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

Pour les étudiants du diplôme Programmes d'échange internationaux

Vos modalités d'acquisition :

Coursework grade= 75% of final grade and is broken down as follows:

    Attendance, participation 15%

    Homework 30%

    Labs 30%

Final Exam= 25% of final grade.

  Description: A two-hour exam, with paper documents allowed, to test your assimilation of the main notions seen during the course and direct applications to chemistry problems. Calculators are not allowed.

Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée écrêtée à une note seuil de 10)
  • le rattrapage est obligatoire si :
    Note initiale < 10
  • le rattrapage peut être demandé par l'étudiant si :
    Note initiale < 10
L'UE est acquise si Note finale >= 10
  • Crédits ECTS acquis : 3 ECTS

La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

Programme détaillé

Lecture 1: Atoms and molecules: From atomic orbitals to the bonding of hydrogen atoms

Lecture 2: Molecular orbital diagrams of p-block element compounds

Lecture 3: Molecular orbital diagrams from fragments

Lecture 4: Electronic structure and reactivity of halogenoalcanes

Lecture 5: Building π-bonds in alkenes and the Hückel method

Lecture 6 : Diels-Alder reactions and aromatic compounds

Mots clés

Molecular orbitals, reactivity

Méthodes pédagogiques

Lectures + tutorials + 3 lab sessions

Support pédagogique multimédia

Oui

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