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HSS - Cours - HSS_52G20_EP : Sociology of energy transitions

Domaine > Humanités et sciences sociales.

Descriptif

Overview of course

Lecturer: Claire Le Renard, PhD

Under the banner of "energy transition", energy-related stakes and issues stand high on the media and public policy agenda. But when it comes to the implementation of this transition, many debates and controversies arise. Energy issues engage a wealth of different actors and sectors, far beyond the technical developments. In the words of a student (March 2019), “people today literally inhabit energy systems”.

Since the spring of 2018, when a first version of this syllabus was written, the atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by more than 2 ppm per year. The winter 2018-2019 was a time of debate about fuel taxation, (car) mobility, infrastructures, and climate change mitigation policies in France, triggered by a working-class mobilisation making themselves visible with their yellow safety vests. The COVID-19 crisis has shaken economies, but also the realm of the possible, and it opens up so many questions that much of the existing literature might seem outdated.

Yet the rationale behind this course affirms that state-of-the-art research in sociology and political science can provide valuable insights to understand ongoing change processes. We will engage with relationships between science, technology, society and policies in the energy and environment sector. We will support our understanding of their complex interplay with theories accounting for inertia or change, explaining dynamics, resting on case studies in the energy sector, in several countries and time periods.

This course is based on inputs from Science and Technology Studies (STS), a branch of sociology and history devoted to the study of science and technology issues, as well as insights from the sociology of opinion, and public policy analysis focusing on energy issues. This seminar has been enriched with students’ questions about the process of socio-technical change, engaging with policy and society. How much can past or recent insights about inertia and change inform us about what is currently going on?  

The seminar is participatory and interactive, and students are welcome to share their insights and thoughts. Some debates will take place in the class. The first sessions are completely defined, but then outline of the course leaves some space to deal with the students’ main concerns and the program can be adjusted. The course may include collective enquiries inspired by recent or ongoing events.

Objectifs pédagogiques

At the end of the seminar, students will: 

  • be able to consider past and present “energy transitions” with a sociological point of view;
  • be familiar with some theories accounting for stability and/or change regarding socio-technical developments;
  • be trained to read the most significant elements of a non-fiction text in a (short) given time, and taking part in the conversation about the text by preparing a short comment or question to share about it.

Format des notes

Numérique sur 20

Littérale/grade réduit

Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Internet of Things : Innovation and Management Program (IoT)

Vos modalités d'acquisition :

Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

 

Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
    L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
    • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

    La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

    Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Cybersecurity

    Vos modalités d'acquisition :

    Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

     

    Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
      L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
      • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

      La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

      Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Environmental Engineering and Sustainability Management

      Vos modalités d'acquisition :

      Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

       

      Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
        L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
        • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

        La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

        Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Economics, Data Analytics and Corporate Finance

        Vos modalités d'acquisition :

        Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

         

        Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
          L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
          • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

          La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

          Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Energy Environment : Science Technology & Management

          Vos modalités d'acquisition :

          Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

           

          Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
            L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
            • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

            La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

            Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Visual Computing

            Vos modalités d'acquisition :

            Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

             

            Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
              L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
              • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

              La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

              Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Economics for Smart Cities and Climate Policy

              Vos modalités d'acquisition :

              Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

               

              Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
                L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
                • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

                La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

                Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Data Science for Business

                Vos modalités d'acquisition :

                Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

                 

                Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
                  L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
                  • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

                  La note obtenue rentre dans le calcul de votre GPA.

                  Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Data and Economics for Public Policy (DEPP)

                  Vos modalités d'acquisition :

                  Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

                  Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
                    L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
                    • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

                    Pour les étudiants du diplôme MScT-Double Degree Data and Finance (DDDF)

                    Vos modalités d'acquisition :

                    Students’ evaluation rests on an oral presentation of the main points of a research article (from session 3 on), individually or in pairs, in a 15 minute frame. Participation in the seminar accounts for 10% of the grade.

                    Le rattrapage est autorisé (Note de rattrapage conservée)
                      L'UE est acquise si note finale transposée >= C
                      • Crédits ECTS acquis : 1.5 ECTS

                      Programme détaillé

                      PROVISIONAL OVERVIEW

                      Session

                      Topic

                      1

                      Transition, really? An introduction to the course.

                      2

                      Energy consumption and inequalities
                      Building our conceptual toolbox in sociology.

                      3

                      Large Technological Systems, inertia and embeddedness: the case of nuclear power

                      4

                      The siting of renewable energy sources and the issue of justice

                      5

                      “Transition” in the market: the economy of technoscientific promises. Transition theory, a critical presentation

                      6

                      Innovation-driven responses and the ‘users’ – Smart Home Experiments - The “public as a problem in innovation”

                      7

                      “Transitioning away…” the nettle of decarbonisation by consuming less or phasing-out technological systems

                      Case studies: Is it possible to reduce the ‘demand’ for aeromobility ?
                      urban mobility systems

                      8

                      "Technical democracy" and Energy justice

                      9

                      Policies of energy sufficiency: discourses, instruments, policy turn ?

                      Mots clés

                      énergie, transition, sociologie, sciences politiques, sobriété, environnement
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